Why Do Bunions Develop?

A bunion is a bone disorder that is on the side of the big toe, and it will gradually become larger if treatment is not received. Bunions can develop as a result of wearing shoes that do not have enough room in the toe area to move freely in. Severe bunions may cause the other toes to shift together and larger shoes may need to be purchased. Some people are born with an abnormal foot structure causing the feet to be out of alignment. This may affect the metatarsophalangeal joint, possibly causing a bunion to form. Overpronation, or the amount the foot rolls inward while walking, may lead to a bunion developing. Additionally, people who have flat feet may have bunions, and wearing orthotics may help to stabilize the arch of the foot. A protective pad can be worn over the bunion to help prevent corns from developing on top of it. This can happen as the top of the bunion rubs against the shoe, causing pain and discomfort. If you have a bunion, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you with permanent relief options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Canonsburg Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Canonsburg and McMurray, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.